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Biogeographic and cultural change in Europe from the Last Glacial Maximum to the early Holocene
Floss, Harald (2001)
clipboard
mla
clipboard		 Floss H. "Biogeographic and cultural change in Europe from the Last Glacial Maximum to the early Holocene.", timms video, Universität Tübingen (2001): https://timms.uni-tuebingen.de:443/tp/UT_20010412_001_evolution_0004. Accessed 08 May 2024.
apa
clipboard		 Floss, H. (2001). Biogeographic and cultural change in Europe from the Last Glacial Maximum to the early Holocene. timms video: Universität Tübingen. Retrieved May 08, 2024 from the World Wide Web https://timms.uni-tuebingen.de:443/tp/UT_20010412_001_evolution_0004
harvard
clipboard		 Floss, H. (2001). Biogeographic and cultural change in Europe from the Last Glacial Maximum to the early Holocene [Online video]. 12 April. Available at: https://timms.uni-tuebingen.de:443/tp/UT_20010412_001_evolution_0004 (Accessed: 8 May 2024).
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Information
title: Biogeographic and cultural change in Europe from the Last Glacial Maximum to the early Holocene
alt. title: Advances in the Study of Human Evolution and Dispersal
creator: Floss, Harald (author)
subjects: Palaeolithic archaeology, Geoarchaeology, Palaeoanthropology, Holocene, Last Glacial Maximum, Biogeography, Upper Palaeolithic, Solutrean, Magdalenian, Azilian, Mesolithic, Epigravettian, Wiesbaden-Igstad, Grubgraben, Stranska Skala, Federmesser, Ahrensburg, Lithic technology, Pleistocene, Floss, Harald
description: International symposium at the University of Tübingen, Germany, 8th-12th April 2001. This symposium explores the relationship between environmental change and the key events in the evolution and dispersal of the human clade, from its origin around 5-8 Myr to the expansion of Homo sapiens across the globe between 100 Kyr and 15 Kyr.
abstract: In the millennia following the establishment of modern humans and the replacement of Neanderthals in Europe around 30ka, Upper Paleolithic populations were confronted with several major climatic shifts. With the Last Glacial Maximum around 20ka, an obvious depopulation occurs in northern, central and eastern Europe. In this period the Solutrean arises in southwestern France and extends to the southern edge of the Paris Basin and across the Iberian Peninsula. Following the Solutrean an uninterrupted sequence of human occupation is documented in southwestern France from the Magdalenian to the Azilian and into the Mesolithic. In the central and eastern Mediterranean, the Epigravettian persists in various forms until the end of the Pleistocene. Between ca. 22 and 14 ka only a few indications of human occupation are present in northern and central Europe at sites including Wiesbaden-Igstadt, Grubgraben and Stranska Skala. Thereafter, starting with the fully developed Magdalenian, improved environmental conditions supported a far greater population density across much of Europe. In northern Europe the Hamburg, Federmesser and Ahrensburg cultures represent regional variants in cultural development during the terminal Pleistocene. These and other cultures document specific populations' ability to find technological and other social-cultural solutions to problems they faces during the major climatic fluctuations before the onset of universally warmer conditions in the early Holocene. Finally, during the early Holocene further changes in lithic technology and other aspects of the material culture are documented in connection with the spread of more forested conditions and with the advances of populations into the most northern latitudes of Europe.
publisher: ZDV Universität Tübingen
contributors: Zentrum für Datenverarbeitung Universität Tübingen (producer), Conard, Nicholas John (organizer), Collard, Mark (organizer)
creation date: 2001-04-12
dc type: image
localtype: video
identifier: UT_20010412_001_evolution_0004
language: eng
rights: Url: https://timmsstatic.uni-tuebingen.de/jtimms/TimmsDisclaimer.html?638507921177940969